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  VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY Biodiversity plays a key role in providing numerous irreplaceable services to the Australian community. Yet these remain poorly measured and demonstrated, with many changes occurring subtly on timescales that are not immediately evident to the vast majority of Australians. What was once common in our grandparents’ time is now absent in many places across Australia. Understanding the state and trend of biodiversity is crucial to what we leave behind for our grandchildren. The importance of biodiversity for numerous industries across Australia has not been quantified, but recent issues exemplify our ongoing reliance on functioning ecosystems to maintain key processes that, in the past, may have been taken for granted. For instance, the role of native insects in pollination, which is critical for agriculture, has been highlighted in recent years. There are more than 1500 speci...

PROTECTING AND PRESERVING NATURAL RESOURCES AND ANIMAL SPECIES:

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  DEFORESTATION AS A MAOJOR CAUSE IN EXTINCTION OF SPECIES:- In today's world, we are facing many problems in our everyday life. Some are worried for jobs, some for installments, some for their children's future, and there are many more things about which we are concerned. The Earth has billions of people living on it, but a very few of them are concerned about it. We are consuming earth's resources continuously. We take wood from forests, rubber from trees, minerals from mines, and many more things, which leads to cutting of trees in huge amount, digging of mountains etc.  In this way, we affect our as well as animals life. Forest plays an essential role in regulating earth's temperature and maintaining balance of life. As people are cutting trees for their own welfare, it leads to rise in temperature (called Global Warming). Deforestation causes migration of animals, loss in habitats, erosion of soil, change in climate and it has many more hazardous effects.  ...